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Transparency

How we operate, how we are funded, and how we maintain independence.

Stated plainly, because you should know what pays for something you are reading for free, and how we draw the line between our client work and our editorial decisions.

Last reviewed 15 August 2026
Operations

How this work is funded

Client work

Client work is our primary source of revenue. Organizations sometimes discover us through our documentation and choose to work with us, but becoming a client has no effect on our editorial decisions or technical recommendations.

Advertising

Advertising is clearly identified and kept separate from editorial content. Advertisers have no influence over what we publish, how we evaluate technologies, or the conclusions we reach.

Sponsored content

We do not publish paid reviews, sell placement in our guides, or present vendor copy as editorial content.

Editorial

Policies & Independence

Disclosure

If an article discusses a product or service we provide, we disclose that relationship. Our editorial decisions are based on evidence and published standards, not commercial interests.

Conflicts of interest

Commercial relationships do not influence our technical guidance, benchmark results, or recommendations. Where a potential conflict exists, we disclose it.

Affiliate relationships

We do not currently participate in affiliate programmes. If that changes, we will disclose it both on this page and within any affected content.

Process

Use of AI

We use AI as a research and drafting aid where appropriate, but published guidance is reviewed, edited, and approved by a human before publication.

Intellectual Property

Copyright & Licensing

Copyright

Unless otherwise stated, original articles, implementation guidance, designs, and other original content published by Web Specification Studio remain our copyright.

Open standards

Our work builds upon open web standards and the efforts of countless open source projects. We credit those sources wherever they inform our work and encourage readers to consult the original specifications directly. Work that can be checked against public standards is work that can be trusted.

Revision history

Updates to this page

This page reflects our current funding model and editorial policies. If these change in a way that materially affects readers, we will update this page and note the revision date above.